Evolution of Philosophy Solving Ethical Decisions

Ethical decisions are made through practical wisdom (phronesis), balancing reason with emotions to find the "golden mean" between extremes. 

Through critical questioning (elenchus), individuals can arrive at clearer definitions of virtue, justice, and good behavior, aiding ethical decision-making. 

Ethical decisions are guided by an inner sense of virtue and rationality, where one must accept what is outside their control and focus on cultivating virtue. 

The "greatest happiness principle" encourages individuals to evaluate choices based on the greatest good for the greatest number, emphasizing outcomes over intentions. 

Ethical decisions should be guided by principles that could be universalized (i.e., apply to all people in all situations) and respect human dignity. 

Ethical behavior involves fulfilling the terms of the social contract, balancing individual rights with the needs of the community. 

Ethical decisions are deeply personal and must reflect an individual’s authentic existence, acknowledging the responsibility of creating one’s own moral framework. 

Ethical decisions are made by prioritizing care, compassion, and the well-being of those with whom one has close relationships.